摘要：

英国小说家威廉·戈尔丁的第一部小说《蝇王》于1954年出版，可以说是英国文学史上的一部巨作。《蝇王》创作的时代背景处于东西方激烈冷战的时期，全球范围内笼罩着核战争的阴影，许多人都对核武器与核战争给人类带来的直接危害感到担忧与惊恐， 《蝇王》的“人性恶”主题形成于这样的背景之下。《蝇王》这部虚构的小说讲述了在残酷的战争中一架飞机被击落，机上的一群英国男孩被抛弃在一座热带荒岛上的故事。起初，孩子们在岛上享受着没有成年人的自由和谐生活。但是好景不长，随着矛盾和野性的增长，孩子们失去了理智以致互相残杀，最后变成了一群野蛮人。在病态世界中人性会发生畸变，但归根结蒂，世界并未病态，病态的是人性。
本论文将通过《蝇王》这部小说，分析在远离文明与法制的世界后，人性恶化畸变的过程及其原因，让人们正视人性中的恶，接受并警醒人性中存在的恶，从而达到控制人性恶，防止灾难再次发生。


关键词：《蝇王》，人性恶，人性，畸变

Abstract:

 Lord of the Flies is the first novel of the English novelist William Golding. The novel was published in 1954 which could be evaluated as a masterpiece in the history of English literature. The writing background of this novel is situated in the period where The eastern world and western world were in the fierce cold war. The whole universe was covered a shadow of nuclear war. Many people were concerned and worried about the direct harm the nuclear weapons and nuclear war would bring to. It is in such condition the “evil humanity” of Lord of the Flies came into being. This fiction tells a story of a group of boys who are forced to land on a deserted tropical island after the plane they are taking is attacked in a cruel war. At the beginning the boys enjoy this beautiful island without adults, they live in harmony with each other, but before long the situation turns to be a disaster. With the contradictions and wildness increasing, the kids lose their sense and kill each other, and eventually they turn to be a bunch of savages. Humanity goes to evilness in a morbid world, but after all, the world is not morbid, what morbid is humanity.
   Through this novel, the paper aims to analyze the process and reason of humanity deterioration, when men are away from the civilized and lawful world. Thus man can face the evilness of humanity and accept it, learning how to control it and prevent the disaster happen again.

Key words: Lord of the Flies, evilness, humanity, deterioration