摘要

华兹华斯是西方自然诗的代表，被雪莱誉为“讴歌自然的诗人”。陶渊明作为中国的代表，是田园诗的开宗之人。他们生活在不同的时代，但同样热爱自然，并且都是自然的忠诚跟随者。然而，由于文化的不同以及他们自身的原因，当他们在诗歌中表达同一主题时，也表明了他们对于自然的不同态度。本文将通过比较和举例的方法对他们所处的历史背景及个人生活背景、哲学思想和诗歌进行分析，更加全面的论述他们之间的异同，从而探讨他们的自然观。对于华兹华斯来说，自然是上帝的代表，因而充满神性，所以他对自然是一种崇拜；而陶渊明则把自己当作自然的一部分，他所追求的是一种“天人合一”的境界，所以对于自然他更多的是亲近。

关键词：华兹华斯；陶渊明；自然；神性； 亲近

Abstract

Wordsworth, the western representative of natural poems, is considered by Shelley as a poet who sang the praises of nature. Tao Yuanming, as the Chinese spokesman, is the creator of pastoral poems. They lived in different ages, but they both loved nature and were the faithful followers of nature. However, because of the cultural diversities and personal reasons, when they stated the common subject in their poems, they also expressed their different attitudes towards nature. This thesis will discuss the similarities and differences between Wordsworth and Tao Yuanming in a more complete way through the analysis of their historical and living backgrounds, philosophical outlooks and poems by means of comparison and illustration, then to find out their outlooks of nature. For Wordsworth, nature as the symbol of god was full of divinity, so he was worshipful to nature. Conversely, Tao took himself as a part of the nature. What he pursued was a state of unity of heaven and mankind, so he was affinitive to nature.

Key words: Wordsworth; Tao Yuanming; nature; divinity; affinitive