摘要

在十八、十九世纪的早期阶段，英国是一个封建宗法社会，男性作为独裁者是经济，政治和思想领域的中心；妇女则是他们的附属品，地位非常低下。在这样一个男权社会，简▪奥斯汀《傲慢与偏见》这部小说向我们描述了一些荒谬的婚姻，让读者领略到金钱、婚姻、地位等事物的复杂关系，向我们揭示了当时社会婚姻的本质。女主人公伊丽莎白，女性意识觉醒的代表者，追求平等独立的人格，她反对买卖式婚姻，勇敢追求爱情和平等为基础的美好婚姻。而她的好友夏洛特，与之形成鲜明地对比，她屈服于命运，屈从于男权社会的习惯势力，为了得到经济保障，选择了一个没有爱的婚姻，毫无女性意识可言。正是女性意识的影响下形成了两个大相径庭的婚姻观，导致两个完全不同的婚姻生活，同时女性意识也是社会转型下对平等人格的呼声和女性思想进步的体现。

关键词：简▪奥斯汀《傲慢与偏见》；男权社会；女性意识；婚姻观

Abstract

In the early stages of the 18th and 19th centuries, Britain was a feudal patriarchal society with men, as the dictators, being the center of the fields of economy, politics and ideology; women were their accessories with social inferiority. In such a man-dominated society, Pride and Prejudice, written by Jane Austin, reveals some absurd marriages, informs us of the intricate relationships between money, marriage, position, etc., and reveals the nature of marriage at that time. The heroine Elizabeth, a representative of feminine consciousness awakening, pursued equal and independent personality. She opposed the mercenary marriage, pursuing the perfect marriage based on peace and love bravely. But compared with her good friend, Charlotte, there is a sharp contrast between them-Charlotte was subjected to fate and the customary power of male society. In order to get financial guarantee, she chose a marriage without love, and there was no feminist consciousness at all. It is the two totally divergent marriage values which formed under the impacts of the feminist consciousness that resulted in two completely different marriage lives. At the same time, the feminist consciousness was also the voice for equal character and the demonstration of female ideology's progress under the circumstance of the social transformation.

Key words: Jane Austen; Pride and Prejudice; Patriarchal Society; Feminist  Consciousness; View of Marriage