摘要

弗洛伊德提出，人格存在本我，自我和超我这三个部分。我将通过其中的本我和超我两部分进行分析。在《呼啸山庄》中，作者艾米莉▪勃朗特成功赋予了女主人公凯瑟琳双重人格，更是通过凯瑟琳将人格的分裂演绎得出神入化。凯瑟琳一方面忠于自己的灵魂。渴望希斯克利夫带给她的真实感受和快乐，一方面又受到世俗门第的污染，沉浸在林顿带给她的物质虚荣中。本我和超我人格互相冲突，产生矛盾。终于她抵不住世俗的诱惑，背叛了自己的灵魂，从而铸成了这部小说的悲剧。凯瑟琳自身矛盾的双重人格不仅导致了她自己煎熬的悲剧人生，还对希斯克利夫和林顿造成了伤害。凯瑟琳的困扰，反抗，痛苦，甚至死亡都是她的双重人格造成的。当今社会中也同样存在着如此矛盾的人格。

关键词：《呼啸山庄》；凯瑟琳；双重人格；人格结构理论
 
Abstract

Freud puts forward that personality includes id, ego and superego these three parts, and I will analyze through id and superego these two parts. In Wuthering Heights, author Emily Bronte gives the heroine Catherine dual personality, and also interprets the split personality successfully through Catherine. On the one hand, Catherine is loyal to her own soul, and she wants the true feelings and happiness that Heathcliff brings her. On the other hand, she polluted by the secular status and immersed in the vanity of substance that Linton brings her. The id and superego conflict with each other. Finally she cannot resist worldly temptations; she betrayed her soul, which made the novel tragedy. Catherine’s dual personality has not only led to the tragedy of her tragic life, but also caused the damage to Heathcliff and Linton. Catherine's distress, resistance, pain, and death are closely related with her dual personality. In today’s society also exists such contradictory personality.

Keywords: Wuthering Heights; Catherine; Dual personality; Personality Structure Theory