摘要
    《紫色》是一部展现黑人女性成功斗争的伟大作品，讲述了一位黑人女性如何与其不公命运斗争并认识自身价值的过程。本论文首先分析了主人公喜丽，从她的性格、遭遇入手，展现了一个如何从饱受奴役压迫、毫无自我意识的黑人女性形象。然后通过故事中主要人物如夏葛、南蒂、喜丽的丈夫等人的言行、理念，来分析他们在喜丽自我价值观念的形成过程中所产生的影响。从愚昧地拥护男权社会到拥有自我意识，喜丽经历了一个明显的蜕变过程。作者通过对喜丽这一形象的塑造，充分展现了黑人女性深受性别和种族双重压迫的状况，以及黑人女性对这种双重压迫的反抗和对完善自我及完美生活的渴望与追求，深刻反映了作者的妇女主义思想。

关键词：黑人女性；《紫色》；自我觉醒；斗争
 
Abstract
The Color Purple is an excellent work which shows the successful struggle of black women. It is about the process how a black woman fights with her unfair fate and recognizes her own value. This paper first analyzes the heroine Celie through her personality and experience, showing us a black woman full of slavery and oppression but without self-awareness. From the main characters’ words, deeds and concepts, the paper analyzes the influence they have produced in the formation of Celie’s self value. From foolishly supporting the patriarchal society to owning self-awareness, Celie experiences a significant transformation. The shaping of Celie fully expresses black women's double oppression of sex and race, as well as the resistance to the double oppression and the pursuit of the perfect self and life. It deeply reflects the author's Womanist ideas.

Key words: black women; The Color Purple; awakening; fight

1．Introduction
1.1 Background Information
The Color Purple is a 1982 epistolary novel by American author Alice Walker that won the 1983 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the National Book Award for Fiction. It was later adapted into a film and musical of the same name.
Taking place mostly in rural Georgia, the story focuses on female black life in the 1930s in the southern United States, addressing numerous issues including their exceedingly low position in American social culture. The novel has been the frequent target of censors and appears on the American Library Association list of the 100 Most Frequently Challenged Books of 2000-2009 at number seventeen because of the sometimes explicit content, particularly in terms of violence.