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摘要
中式英语是一种独特的英语变体,在拼写、语音、语法和语用上都存在有别于通用英语的特点。早期英语中的汉语借词不少来自粤语,现在绝大部分来自普通话,用的是汉语拼音。随着中国政治与经济的飞速发展,越来越多外来友人来中国,越来越多的中国人走向世界,中国英语在社会的各个领域也日益起着重要的作用。本文从中国英语的词汇方面(累赘,用词不当,语序不当,搭配不当),语音方面(音位变体的混合物和浊音轻音的混乱)和语法方面(搭配不当,重复累赘,修辞过多,省略不当和词类未转换)来做简单分析。认为中国英语能反映中国的特色,有利于把中国推向世界,在国际交流中起着积极的作用,而且英语的全球化是不争的事实,中国在国际社会中起着无可替代的重要作用,所以中式英语的发展也是一个无可争议的趋势。所以我认为中式英语是非常值得大家进一步的研究的。
关键词:趋势;特点;中式英语;启示
Abstract
Chinglish is a special variety of English which differs from the common English in spelling,pronunciation,grammar and usage.Many of the early Chinese borrowings in English were derived from Cantonese while nowadays most Chinese borrowings come from Putonghua. With the development of Chinese politics and economy, Chinglish is more and more important in communication between people. The article analyses Chinglish from the definition, characteristics and history of Chinglish. But the main points are vocabulary(Verbosity, Catachresis, Neglect of word order and Unsuitable match)、pronunciation(Mixture of allophone and Confusion of voiced and voiceless sounds) and grammar (Confusion of article, Omission of predicate, Inconformity between modifier and subject , The excessive rhetoric word, superfluous, Omitting inappropriate and Parts of speech unconverted). We believe that Chinglish can reflect the characteristics of China. It is good to introduce China to the world, and playing an active role in international exchanges. And the globalization of English is an indisputable fact. China always plays an irreplaceable role in world today. The Chinglish will be developed very well and that is also an undisputed trend. So I believe Chinglish is worth further study for us.
Key Words: Trend; Characteristics; Chinglish; Revelation
1. Introduction
The globalization of English is an indisputable fact that based on the expense of standards at the expense of British English or American English. At the same time, the globalization of English is causing the nativization of English.British English and American English is still the mainstream of the global English, but it was found many different English with geographical features. Such as Australian English South African English, Nigerian English, Singapore English. It has also rising an unprecedented challenging that British English and American English as a global standard of English.