摘要

文化负载词是一个国家或地区在长期历史发展过程中形成的,与他们的独特文化息息相关，这些独特性给译者的翻译工作带来了挑战。随着文学作品中大量文化负载词的出现，译者的工作面临了越来越多的困难。如何准确地传达出原作的内容和风格，一直是译界所研究的重要课题。

目的论指出，任何一种活动都具有目的性，翻译活动也不例外，翻译目的决定了译者在翻译过程中采用的翻译策略和方法。本文从功能目的论的视角，通过对葛浩文《红高粱》译本中文化负载词翻译实例的分析，指出文化负载词的翻译可以采取以下策略和方法：直译、意译、增译、减译、直译加注等。

关键词：文化负载词；目的论；《红高粱》；翻译策略

Contents

Chapter One Introduction 1

1.1 Background and Importance of the Research 1

1.2 Organization of the Thesis 1

Chapter Two Literature Review 2

2.1 An Introduction to Skopos Theory 2

2.2 Previous Researches on the Translation of Culture-loaded Words 2

2.3 Guidance of Skopos Theory to the Translation of Culture-loaded Words 2

Chapter Three Analysis on the Translation of Culture-loaded Words in Red Sorghum from Skopos Theory 4

3.1 An Introduction to Red Sorghum 4

3.2 Culture-loaded Words and Culture-loaded Words in Red Sorghum 4

3.3 Strategies Employed in the Translation of Culture-loaded Words 5

3.3.1 Literal Translation 5

3.3.2 Literal Translation with Annotation 6

3.3.3 Free Translation 6

3.3.4 Addition 7

3.3.5 Omission 8

Chapter Four Conclusion 9

4.1 Findings 9

4.2 Limitations and Suggestions 9

References 10