摘要

商务英语是一门专门用途英语。随着国际贸易的快速发展，商务英语已经在实际生活中得到了很好的发展和应用。商务英语写作是商务英语学习的高级阶段，也是知识的输出阶段。写作能力的强弱，在很大程度上反应了知识的掌握程度，并且会对将来从事外贸行业的工作产生深远的影响。

本论文将从母语负迁移的本质开始谈起，指出母语负迁移对商务英语写作的词汇形态、句法和思维方式等层面的影响，其中形态方面的影响又分为三个部分：格、数、派生，然后通过分析母语负迁移产生的原因，从四个方面提出了相应的解决办法。真诚地希望本论文将会有助于商务英语写作的教学及学生们的商务英语写作学习。

关键词：语言迁移；母语负迁移；商务英语写作

Contents

Abstract I

摘要 II

Introduction 1

1. Introduction to language transfer and Business English writing 2

1.1 Introduction to language transfer 2

1.1.1Definition of language transfer 2

1.1.2 Nature of language transfer 3

1.1.3 Classification of language transfer 3

1.2 Introduction to Business English writing 4

2. Embodiment of negative transfer in Business English writing 5

2.1 In way of thinking 5

2.2 In morphology 5

2.2.1 Case 5

2.2.2 Number 5

2.2.3 Derivation 6

2.3 In lexicology 7

2.4 In syntax 8

3. Analyses on the causes of negative transfer in Business English writing 9

3.1 Lack of cross-cultural awareness 9

3.2 Poor commanding of the differences between Chinese and English 10

3.3 Under-interpretation on the impact of negative transfer of mother tongue 12

4. Suggestions on how to avoid negative transfer of mother tongue via Business English teaching 12

4.1Creating an English environment conducive to learning 12

4.1.1 Using multimedia to create an English environment in class 13

4.1.2 Reading original English books to absorb new language knowledge 13

4.2 Increasing the input and application of vocabulary 13

4.2.1Encouraging students to engage in more immersive learning to increase vocabulary intake 14

4.2.2 Encouraging students to make more sentences to improve their vocabulary application ability 14

4.3 Focusing more on the cultivation of the sense of language in Business English reading 15

4.4 Strengthening cultural import in teaching 15

Conclusion 17

References 18