摘要

作为当今最广泛应用的两种语言，英语和汉语是两种截然不同的语言，具有不同的特点，英语的最显著特点是静态倾向，汉语则是动态倾向。两者进行转换时，需将两者的这一特点进行转换。

安托万·德·埃可苏佩里的《小王子》是著名的儿童文学短篇小说，语言通俗易懂，具有明显的静态特征。是以一位飞行员为故事叙述者，讲述了小王子从自己从星球出发前往地球的过程中，所经历的各种历险。

本论文分析了英语静态特点和汉语动态特点，在这两个不同特点的基础上，以中英两版的《小王子》的译文为例，列举了英汉翻译中的翻译策略。

关键词: 英语；汉语；静态；动态；翻译策略；《小王子》

Contents

Acknowledgments I

Chapter One Introduction 1

1.1 Introduction to the background 1

1.2 Introduction to the thesis 2

Chapter Two Literature Review 3

Chapter Three Analysis of the English Static Feature and Chinese Dynamic Feature 4

3.1 Static feature of English 4

3.1.1 Nominalization of verbs 4

3.1.2 Use of adjectives 4

3.1.3 Use of massive prepositions 5

3.1.4 Use of feeble verbs 5

3.2 Dynamic features of Chinese. 6

3.2.1 Conjunctive use of verbs in Chinese 6

3.2.2 Verbs (phrases) acting as any component in a sentence. 6

3.2.3 Repetition or overlap of verbs 7

Chapter Four Strategies Applied in E- C Translation 8

4.1 Shifting nouns into verbs 8

4.2 Shifting adjectives into verbs 9

4.3 Shifting prepositions into verbs 9

4.3.1 Shifting structure of “by+noun” into verbs 10

4.3.2 Shifting structure of “through +noun” into verbs. 10

4.3.3 Shifting structure of “from+ noun” into verbs. 11

4.3.4 Shifting Structure of “for+ noun” into verbs. 11

4.4 Shifting feeble verbs into verbs. 12

Chapter Five Conclusion 14

References 15