摘要

本文以认知语言学理论的象似形原则和隐喻认知机制为理论框架，采用文献整理及语料分析和案例分析的研究方法，收集国内主流视频APP中部分热门视频的弹幕为语料，在该理论下分析弹幕语言的特点、类型，分析和推导出在认知角度下各类弹幕的积极语义或消极语义，以及思维方式。研究表明，象似性原则、隐喻认知机制都是影响弹幕语义的重要因素。本文的研究结果，可以为解读弹幕语义以及妥善发布弹幕提供建议。

关键词：弹幕语言；语义；象似形；隐喻；认知语言学

Contents

Abstract i

摘  要 ii

1.Introduction  4

1.1Research Backgroud 5

1.2Iussue and Signification of Study 6

1.3Research Medthods 6

1.4Research Material 7

2.Literature Review 8

2.1Research on Cognitive Linguistics 8

2.1.1 Research on Cognitive Linguistics Aboard 8

2.1.2Research on Cognitive Linguistics at home 9

2.2Research on Barrage 9

2.2.1Research on Barrage aboard 9

2.2.2Research on Barrage at home 10

2.3Research on semantics Expression 11

2.3.1 Research on semantics Expression Aboard  11

2.3.2 Research on semantics Expression at home 11

3.Theoretical Basis 12

3.1Principle of Iconicity 12

3.2Metaphorical Cognitive Mechanism 14

4. Analysis of semantics Expression of Barrage from the Perspective of Cognitive Linguistics 15

4.1Analysis Based on Pragmatics 15

4.1.1Expression of Language Feature on the Barrage 15

4.1.2Analysis Based on Principle of Iconicity   18

4.1.3Analysis Based on Metaphorical Cognitive Mechanism 21

4.2 Analysis Based on semantics 24

4.2.1 Analysis Based on The Embodied View of Meaning 24

4.2.2 Analysis Based on The Conceptualization View 25

4.2.3 Analysis Based on The Encyclopedia View 25

4.2.4 Analysis Based on The Prototype View 26

4.2.5 Analysis Based on The Metaphor View 26

5.Conclusion 26

5.1Major Findings 26

5.2 Implication 27

5.3 Immature Proposal 27

Bibiography 28