摘要 

《西风颂》是19世纪英国著名诗人雪莱的抒情诗之一，也是英国浪漫主义诗歌的代表作。本文从内容、浪漫主义形式、语言艺术手法等方面对《西风颂》深入评论，对《西风颂》中作者丰富大胆的想象、大量自然景物的描写、象征手法的巧妙运用等特征进行研究，得出雪莱通过歌唱西风来歌颂革命，用浪漫主义手法表达了对现实的不满，以及对改变现实的决心与对革命必胜的信心。本文通过结合雪莱的文学主张以及时代背景,具体分析了《西风颂》中所表现的浪漫主义特征,旨在帮助读者更好地理解《西风颂》的思想内涵。

关键词：雪莱；《西风颂》；英国浪漫主义；艺术手法

Contents

Abstract II

1. Introduction 1

1.1 Literature review 1

1.2 The social background of the work 1

1.3 A brief introduction of Shelley and his work 1

2．The ideological basis of Romanticism 3

2.1 Inheritance and development of Plato's Utopian socialism 3

2.2 The core of positive romanticism and revolutionary spirit 4

2.3 Shelley's thought and his implication 5

3. Artistic Techniques of Romanticism in Ode to the West Wind 6

3.1 Romantic form and rhyme 6

3.2 The image and its embodiment of symbolism 7

3.2.1 The power of the west wind 7

3.2.2 The image of the west wind 8

3.2.3 The theme of the autumn 10

3.3 The perfect combination with nature and imagination 10

4. Romantic Views Reflected in the Poem 11

4.1 A vision of freedom and hope 11

4.2 Poetic justice and human justice 12

4.3 The spirit of revolutionary optimism 12

5. Conclusion 13

Bibliography 15

Acknowledgements 16