英文招聘广告的文体特征分析_英语论文

An Analysis of the Stylistic Features of English Recruitment Advertisements

摘要

随着世界经济的迅速发展，英语招聘广告的应用已经十分的广泛，它在有限的篇幅内传递就业信息，吸引适合职位条件的应聘者。国内许多学者主要对英文招聘广告的语言特点和写作格式进行了研究，本文则结合大量英文招聘广告实例，进一步分析其文体特征，以期帮助英文招聘广告撰写者及读者在有限的篇幅和较短的时间内传播或获取有效信息。

论文由引言、本论、结论三部分组成。首先，在引言部分简要介绍本文的研究背景，研究现状及研究思路，并提出本文论点。其次,论文本论分为四章，第一章简要介绍英文招聘广告的主要组成部分及其特点；第二章结合实例从缩略词、简单词、褒义词三方面分析英文招聘广告的词汇特点；第三章结合实例从简单句、省略句、祈使句和短句四方面探讨英文招聘广告的句法特点；第四章着重讨论英文招聘广告常用的时态特征。最后，论文在回顾全文的基础上进行总结，得出以下结论：英语招聘广告由于其特殊的交际目的，受成本、长度和时间等因素的限制，具有结构清晰明了，用词精炼、准确，句式短小、直观、易于理解，以及时效性的特征。

关键词：英文招聘广告；文体特征；词汇；句法；时态

Abstract

With the rapid development of the world economy, English recruitment advertisements have been widely used. It conveys employment information to attract suitable candidates in a limited length. Many domestic scholars have studied the language characteristics and writing format of English recruitment advertisements. This paper, based on a large number of examples of English recruitment advertisements, further analyzes the stylistic features of English recruitment advertisements, which aims to help writers and readers to transmit or obtain effective information in such a limited length and a relatively short time.

This paper consists of three parts: introduction, body and conclusion. First of all, the introduction briefly introduces the research background, current researches and the structure of this paper, and then puts forward the argument of this paper. Secondly, the paper is divided into four chapters. Chapter one briefly introduces the main components and characteristics of English recruitment advertisements; chapter two analyzes the lexical characteristics of English recruitment advertisements from three aspects: acronyms, simple words and commendatory words; chapter three discusses the syntactic characteristics of English recruitment advertisement from four aspects: simple sentence, ellipsis sentence, imperative sentence and short sentence, and chapter four focuses on the tense characteristics of English recruitment advertisement. Finally, based on the review of the whole paper, the following conclusion is drawn：Due to its special communicative purpose and the limitation of cost, length and time, English recruitment advertisement has the features of clear structure, concise and accurate use of words, short, intuitive, and readable sentences, and timeliness.     

Key words: English Recruitment Advertisement; Stylistic Features; Lexicon; Syntax; Tense