生态女性主义视角下的《远离尘嚣》_英语论文

“far from the madding crowd” From the perspective of Eco-feminism 

摘要

本文将哈代的生态女性主义观和生态女性主义理论结合起来,从生态女性主义角度分析哈代的成名作《远离尘嚣》.通过分析自然与女性之间的渊源关系来阐述小说主人公与自然亲密的关系，以及在父权社会和资本主义工业化的双重压迫下女性难以避免的悲惨命运.通过对小说中四位主要角色的行为、心理以及遭遇的分析，阐述了哈代自然观和女性观的结合，展现了哈代对妇女与劳动人民所遭受灾难的同情. 本文在最后提出了生态女性主义研究的现实意义，旨在呼吁建立一个男女平等、人与自然和谐相处的新的社会秩序，以期引起人们对女性和自然的双重关注。

关键词: 生态女性主义   自然   资本主义   男权

Abstract

This paper combines Hardy's Eco Feminism View and Eco feminist theory, and analysis Hardy's masterpiece "far from the madding crowd" From the Eco feminist perspective. By explaining the relationship between nature and women, this paper states how close the relationship between the heroine and nature is,  and women’s tragedy fate under the oppression from the industrialized society and capitalist patriarchal.Therefore, by analysing the four main characters in the novel behavior, psychology and experience, this paper states the combination of Hardy's natural view and the view of women, and show Hardy’s sympathy of the people who suffered the disaster. Therefore, this paper puts forward the practical significance of the research of Eco feminism, and aims to establish a new social order which is equality and harmony between man and nature.

Keywords:Eco feminism   Nature   Capitalism   Patriarchy