威尼斯商人中的幽默叙事手法_英语论文

The  humorous  narrative  In  the  Merchant  of  Venice 

摘要

《威尼斯商人》，大约创作于1596-1597年，是莎士比亚早期的重要作品之一。该作品通过讽刺幽默的喜剧形式，在欢笑中赞扬了正义、友谊和爱情，另一方面也通过笑中带泪的情节冲突，形象地反映了在西方资本主义早期，商业资产阶级与高利贷者之间的矛盾，是一部具有极大讽刺意义的喜剧。通过浪漫夸张的艺术手法，莎士比亚生动地刻画了该剧的讽刺幽默效应。本课题通过对《威尼斯商人》幽默叙事手法的分析，探讨莎士比亚是如何进行喜剧创作和幽默效应传达，同时进一步借鉴莎士比亚在讽刺喜剧方面的创作手法。

关键词:幽默  优越论  乖讹论  人物角色  语言特色 

Abstract

The merchant of Venice, created about in 1596-1597, is one of the most important works of Shakespeare. The comedy work praised, in an ironic humor way, the justice, friendship and love from the laughter. And of course, as a great irony comedy, the conflict plots combined with laugh and tears vividly reflected capitalism, the contradiction between commercial bourgeoisies and the usurers in the early period of Western capitalism. Through the romantic exaggeration art, Shakespeare vividly depicted the sarcastic humor effect of the play. This paper tries to explore how Shakespeare created comedy and produce humorous effect through the study of "the Merchant of Venice", and further makes reference to Shakespeare's writing style in humorous comedy.

Keywords:Humor  Superiority Theory  Incongruity Theory  Social Background  Character Behavior  Language Features