母语对外语学习的影响-汉语对英语学习的影响_英语论文

Mother Tongue Influence on Learning a Foreign Language：Chinese influence on learning English

摘要

学习一门外语必定会受到母语的影响，这种影响有正面的积极的，也有负面的消极的，即正迁移和负迁移。本文通过在语音、词汇、语法、句法等方面对母语和外语的比较来探讨母语对外语学习的影响，指出学生在负迁移中会犯的错误，并且给出教师如何在英语教学中，利用正迁移，避免负迁移的有效建议。

关键词：母语 正迁移 负迁移 英语教学

Abstract

Learning a foreign language must be influenced by mother tongue. Some of the effects are positive, i.e. positive transfer, but some are negative, i.e. negative transfer. The paper discusses mother tongue influence on the learning of a foreign language in the aspect of pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, syntax through the comparison between mother tongue and foreign language and points out how teachers can make use of positive transfer and avoid negative transfer in English teaching.

Key words：Mother tongue  Positive transfer  Negative transfer  English teaching