文体学视角下《简爱》的对话分析
An Analysis on the Dialogues in Jane Eyre from the Perspective of Stylistics
摘要
文体学是一门全面跨学科的专业，涉足语言学、文学和心理学，等等。文体学分析主要关注文本的独特性，就是在文本里传递信息中对语言的运用。运用文体学的方法去分析，是文学欣赏和批评的一个重要手段。《简·爱》 是由夏洛蒂·勃朗特的所著的世界文学。《简•爱》在1847年第一次出版，然而到了今天，它依旧很受欢迎，并且被拍成了很多部电影。在文体学视角下，本篇论文研究夏洛蒂•勃朗特的《简•爱》中的对话，从词法和句法方面进行分析，来更好了解里面的人物性格和欣赏作者的写作风格。就词法上而言，选择不同的词语和不同的排放位置，可以产生不同的意思。在这个章节上，对《简·爱》对话中的词语选择会进行分析。就句法上而言，会分析对话里面的一些句法结构。由此得出，从文体学的角度出发来分析这部小说的对话，可以得到细腻的分析和体会。
关键词：文体学；《简爱》；对话分析
Abstract
Stylistics is a comprehensive interdisciplinary subject which involves linguistics, literature, and psychology, etc. Stylistic analysis is generally concerned with the uniqueness of a text; that is, what it is that is peculiar to the uses of language in a literary text for delivering the message. Employing stylistic approaches to do analysis is an important practice in literary appreciation and criticism. Jane Eyre is a famous novel, wrote by Charlotte Bronte. Jane Eyre was first published in 1847, but even today it is still popular，and has been the sources of many films. Under the perspective of stylistics, this paper analyzes dialogues of Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre at lexical and syntactic level to show Charlotte Bronte’s writing style and know better about the characters. In term of lexical level, words choose and arrange in different way can make different meanings. In this section, Charlotte Bronte’s choice of noun phrase would be analyzed. In term of syntactic level, the author will analyze some syntactic structures. In conclusion, we can get exquisite analysis and comprehension from the perspective of stylistics to analyze this novel’s conversations.
Key words: Stylistics; Jane Eyre；dialogues