浅析跨文化交际中的语用失误_英语论文

An Analysis of Pragmatic Failure in the Cross-Cultural Communication

摘要

语用失误是跨文化交际中不可避免的现象。跨文化交际中常常会遇到没有或者是误解说话者的规则和意思。有些英语学习者经常在跨文化交际中产生语用失误，也就是措辞不得体，甚至不达意。本文介绍了语用失误的含义，分析了引起语用失误的原因以及提出了一些对策，以期这些对策能够提高在跨文化交际中的语用能力。

关键词：语用失误；跨文化交际；语用能力

Abstract

Pragmatic failure is an inevitable phenomenon in cross-cultural communication. It is common to fail or misunderstand the speakers’ rules and meanings in cross-cultural communication. Some English learners often make pragmatic failures which express improperly or make the incorrect understanding. The thesis is intended to introduce the pragmatic failure in general and analyze some causes of the pragmatic failure, and put forward the countermeasures, which can improve the pragmatic competence in the cross-cultural communication.

Keywords: pragmatic failure; cross-cultural communication; pragmatic competence

Contents

1. Introduction 1

2. Literature Review 1

3. Analysis of Pragmatic Failure 2

3.1 Pragmatics, pragmatic Failure, cross-cultural communication 2

3.2 Influences of pragmatic failure 3

4. Causes and Types of Pragmatic Failure 4

4.1 Causes of pragmatic failure 4

4.2 Types of pragmatic failure 6

5.Countermeasures of Pragmatic Failure 7

6. Conclusion 10

Works Cited 11