摘要：

文化负载词是承载中国特色文化的重要载体，对促进中国文化走向世界的重要性不言而喻。余华作为西北地区当代文学的代表作家，其作品《活着》中含有大量文化负载词。本文以尤金奈达的功能对等理论为理论指导，对beery 译本中国文化负载词进行分析、研究，总结归纳译本中文化负载词的翻译方法，并尝试总结文化负载词翻译的优点与不足。

关键词：文化负载词；活着；功能对等；翻译方法

Abstract：

Cultural loaded words are the important carriers of culture, which have important roles in promoting Chinese culture to the world. Yu Hua is the representative of the contemporary literature writers in northwest China, his work (to live) contains a lot of culture-loaded words. Writer bases on Eugene Nida's functional equivalence theory to analyze the translation of Chinese culture-loaded words in To Live and sums up the translation methods of culture-loaded words, attempting to summarize the advantages and disadvantages of culture-loaded words in To Live

Key words: Cultural loaded word; To Live, Functional equivalence theory; translation