摘  要

在世界全球一体化与经济化的不断深入中,新闻是目前最受大众欢迎的传媒工具之一，在人们的生活中起着不`可或缺的作用。而财经新闻对新闻和人类的贡献是非常大的。有了财经新闻，人们才能更多的了解国内外各方面有关的经济信息，从而也衍生出了许多相关的专业和工作领域。但是语言的多样性很大程度上造成了人们对信息获取的困难，而英语则是最大的一大强敌。本论文旨在借助对目的论，翻译原则和各种例子的分析，学习该方面的翻译策略并提高翻译能力。本论文使用的方法有文献收集法，案例分析法和比较法。本文先简述了选择此课题的原因和目的，再者介绍目的论，并以目的论为基础分析财经新闻的词汇翻译。最后的结论是财经新闻词汇的翻译对新闻类翻译是非常重要的，学习该翻译是十分必要的，并且希望引起大众对这方面的关注。另外，后续的研究方向是财经新闻中长句的翻译。

关键词：财经新闻；词汇翻译；目的论

Abstract

Financial news is a relatively professional category of news. Although it has a narrow range, there is no doubt that the financial news makes great contributions to the news industry and human beings. With the spread of financial news, people can learn more about the economic information and something related both at home and abroad. Financial news also derives a lot of relevant professional work areas. This paper aims to study the strategies and improve the translation ability of financial news by applying Sopostheorie, introducing translation principles and analyzing the example. The methods used in the paper are known as collecting literatures, comparison method and case study. This paper begins with the introduction part which explains the reason why this topic is chosen and the purpose of writing. Then, it gives an elaborate introduction of skopostheorie. And the next part is studying the words translation based on the skopostheorie. In the end, the author makes a conclusion that financial news translation is sure to have a more and more important position in news translation. It is necessary to learn words translation of financial news. And public can pay more attention to this area. In the further research, we will study the long sentences translation of financial news.

Key words: Financial news; words translation; Skopostheorie