[摘要]

作为语言学的重要分支,语用学已经成为语言学的前沿领域，也将成为语言学今后的发展方向。随着语用学研究的不断发展,关于语境与语意的研究也随之获得了迅速发展。语意在不同语境中传达的信息差别,引发了语意与语境关系理论的长足发展。以语用学相关理论为框架和理论依据，本文主要分析语境与言外之意的关系，并结合交际实例分析不同类型的语境对言外之意的影响。最后，结合具体实例，论文提出了在会话交际中的可行性语用策略选择建议，为现实交际提供切实可行的语用策略指导与建议。

[关键词]语用学 语境 言外之意

Abstract：

Pragmatics, the important branch of linguistics, has become the forefront of the field of linguistics and is also becoming the direction of the linguistics development. The study of context and the implication has been at a high speed with the development of linguistics. The differences of the information from the same language material according to the different contexts has brought a great promotion to the study of meaning and contexts.Taking the relative theories of pragmatics as a framework and foundation, this thesis mainly analyses the relation between contexts and implication, paying much more attention to the influences on implication exerted by the contexts factors and different contexts types, according to cases from real communication situations. The last, but not least, the thesis proposes several feasible suggestions to achieve successful communications.

Key Words: Pragmatics；Context；Implication

  1.Introduction
   The study of pragmatics has been popular all over the world, and it has penetrated into many academic fields with numbers of theories since the foundation of the International Pragmatics Association in 1986. The Speech Act Theory proposed by J. Austin in 1962 and The Theory of Conversational Implicature developed by H.P.Grice in 1975 are the most popular and outstanding theories, which have become the representatives of all kinds of theories to pragmatics. The study of context and the implication has been at a high speed with the development of linguistics. The linguists have got further understanding of the importance of context to the meaning of the language, especially to the implication.In Leech's theory. Pragmatics can be defined as the study of how utterances have meanings in situations.[1](P7) Jacob L.Mey also argues that the conversational implicature is decided by the speaker and the contexts in his Pragmatics. In his A pluralistic approach to the study of contexts,[2](P3)Hu Zhuanglin analyzes the factors of context and its influence on and restriction to conversational implicature. This thesis gives pragmatics a comprehensive description of the definition and basic theories firstly. In the main parts, the paper analyses the relation between contexts and implications, paying much more attention to the influences on implication exerted by the contexts factors and different contexts types according to cases from real communication situations. The last but not least, the thesis proposes several feasible suggestions to achieve successful communications.