摘要：

近年来，以吸血鬼为主要题材的西方影视作品备受人们的青睐，如《暮光之城》、《夜访吸血鬼》、《吸血鬼日记》等。与以往的吸血鬼形象不同，现如今的吸血鬼不再是丑陋，邪恶的化身，而是被披上了人性的光辉，以善良，人性，美丽俊朗的形象呈现在影视荧幕中，赢得了人们的高度关注。美剧《吸血鬼日记》
改编于美国女作家L.J.史密斯的同名畅销系列小说《吸血鬼日记》，此作品以年轻人为主题，混合了无数惊悚、奇幻和浪漫的成分。《吸血鬼日记》中的吸血鬼虽性格千差万别，如Damon性情暴躁冲动，Stefan做事稳重思虑周详，但他们都有一共同的特别，那就是都能够控制自己的嗜血本性，不再被其左右，善于利用自身的超自然能力帮助别人，以人类的道德准则要求自己，回归到正常生活。本人旨在从哲学角度，用西方理性主义哲学分析《吸血鬼日记》中的吸血鬼人性。一是吸血鬼的双重人格，二是吸血鬼由理性而得的自由。本文的目的是希望通过研究鬼面之下深刻的人性来启迪人们提高自身道德水平。

关键词：吸血鬼；理性主义；人性

Abstract:

In recent years, western films about vampires have attracted people’s   attention such as Interview with the Vampire, Twilight and Vampire Diaries,etc. Different from the traditional image of vampires, vampires now are no longer the incarnation of devil, on contrary, they are endowed with humanity. Vampires with kindness and beautiful appearance have won people's attention. US television Vampire Diaries is adapted from the American writer L.J. Smith's the best-selling series of novel Vampire Diaries. This work is themed by young people, mixed with countless horror, fantasy and romance. Vampires in Vampire Diaries, though own vastly different characters, such as Damon’s impulse, Stefan’s careful thinking, but they all have one common feature, that is they are capable of controlling their own bloodthirsty nature, shaking off the restraint, making good use of their supernatural power to help others, and carrying out human ethics on themselves. This paper will analyze vampires’ humanity in Vampire Diaries from Western rationalist philosophy. The first one is vampires’ dual nature, and the second one is vampires’ rational freedom. The purpose of this paper is to inspire people’s inner world and improve their moral standards through studying the profound humanity of ghosts.

Key words: vampire; western rationalist philosophy; humanity