摘  要

《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是英国作家查尔斯•路德维希•道奇森以笔名路易斯•卡罗尔于1865年出版的儿童文学作品。表面上看，《爱丽丝漫游仙境》是一部童话故事，它讲述了一位名为爱丽丝的小女孩掉进兔子洞所经历的奇幻旅程。虽然书中的描写荒诞不经，但其中却蕴含着深刻的含义，因此，很多人都认为它不仅仅是一部童话故事。很多学者认为本书主旨为精神回归及对儿童浪漫特性的总括——儿童对事物的迷恋，爱的本质以及他们的回归天真的本性。卡罗尔指出热情是推动人类发展的动力。另外卡罗尔通过一系列的卡通形象从另一方面揭示了19世纪的英国社会，反映了人民在压迫中求生存，在压迫中进行反抗的社会现实。本文将运用大量的举例分析，旨在从人物特征及语言运用两方面对文章暗藏的深刻意义进行研究总结，从而对作品有进一步的认识。经过此次研究，可以更准确地理解《爱丽丝漫游仙境》的内涵，从而更好得理解19世纪英国的社会环境，更有助于我们对这一时期其他作品的研究。

关键词：爱丽丝漫游仙境；19世纪英国社会；现实性和童话性

Abstract

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a children's literature written in 1865 by English author Charles Lutwidge Dodgson under the pseudonym Lewis Carroll. On the surface, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a fairy tale, it tells a story of a girl named Alice who fell down a rabbit-hole into a fantasy realm populated by talking playing cards and anthropomorphic creatures. Although this experience is unbelievable, it contains deep meaning. So many people think it is more than a fairy tale. Some people think the aim of this story is spiritual return and romantic concept of childhood—cult of children, love of nature and return to simplicity. Charles points out that the passion is the source motivation that drives the development of mankind. Besides Carroll reveals the situation of society through a series of cartoon designs, and this article reflects the social reality of people survival and resistance under the oppression. In this paper, I mainly adopt documental method, comparative method, inductive method and citing method to analyze the deep meanings in personal characteristics and linguistic performance aspects, and have a further understanding of this novel. Through this research, we can accurately understand the thought connotation of this fairy tale, thus comprehend better the environment of the 19th century’s British society, and also have a better research of other works in this period.

Key words: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland; spiritual return; Romanticism and Realism