Abstract

    In the era of Victorian, the industry bloomed very quickly, and technology, culture and society developed in succession. The main purpose of this thesis is to reveal the effects of feminism on the heroine of Far from the Madding Crowd . Through analyzing the whole life of the heroine, readers can easily find many feminist characteristics from her. Not only her manner, education, career, but also her marriage are various from those traditional women. This paper aims to analyze the writing background of the novel, the author, the author’s other novels, several definition of feminism theory, then how the heroine embodied the theory, and the significance of the analyze. Analyzing the heroine’s manner, life and love from the perspective of feminism can help accurately understand what the author wants to express in his novel. Through the novel Far from the Madding Crowd, clearly people can find how women’s status changes, which is very important at today’s research.

Key Words: feminism theory  Victorian era  traditional  status

摘 要

    维多利亚时期，英国的工业迅速繁荣，科技，文化和社会相应的发展起来。该论文主要介绍《远离尘嚣》中的女主人公女性主义的映射。通过对女主公的分析，可以清楚的看到她身上体现的女性主义。不仅从她的言行举止，教育，从事的事业，而且从她的婚姻来看都和当时的传统女性有很大的差别。文章介绍了小说的写作背景，作者的介绍，作者相关作品的分析，女性主义的解读以及对女主人公女性方向的分析。对女性主义的认识极大帮助了我们理解以及分析小说中的女主人公。从女性主义的角度分析女主人公的行为，生活以及爱情，可以更加准确的了解作者想要在小说中表达的意图。通过《远离尘嚣》这部小说， 我们可以看到女性主义开始崛起，这对现代研究女性主义具有相当重要的意义。

关 键 词：女性主义  维多利亚时代  传统   地位

1 Introduction
    Females have been living without freedom or equal rights in many fields while men control everything. With the development of industry in Britain in Victorian era, females gradually realized their own rights in the field of politics, economy, culture, ideology, ethics, notion, religion etc which they had never touched before.