摘要：

爱丽丝•门罗是2013年诺贝尔文学奖得主，同时也是加拿大短篇小说女王，其中《逃离》作为其代表作，影响巨大。
本文尝试从生态女性主义视角出发分析《逃离》中隐含的人物逃离——女性试图从男性的压迫下选择逃离男性，与此同时也是逃离社会和自我逃离的表现，从而揭露这种逃离实质是女性自我意识觉醒。本文一共分为四章。第一章介绍作者爱丽丝•门罗及其作品《逃离》。第二章介绍生态女性主义的定义及起源。第三章从小说内容出发分析以卡拉、朱丽叶、佩内洛普、格雷斯为代表的人物故事，她们有一个共性：在琐碎看似简单的生活中寻找机会，逃离眼下的生活——从丈夫身边逃离，从父母身边逃离，未婚妻的突然逃离……然而不管她们怎么逃离，总也逃不出琐碎复杂的现实生活，从而体现了生态女性主义思想观点。第四章总结本文。本文试图证明：男性的强权主义和社会的压迫是导致女性选择逃离的主要导火索，从而体现了爱丽丝•门罗作为女性作家对女性的关注，表达了她对人与人、人与自然和谐平等相处的愿望。

关键词：《逃离》；生态女性主义；斗争；和谐

Abstract:

Alice Munro is the recipient of 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature for her work as “master of the contemporary short story”. Runaway, a book of short stories, has a great influence in the literary world.
The present thesis tries to give a detailed analysis of the characters’ escape from the view of eco-feminism. That is to say, women try to choose to escape from the oppression of men. At the same time, it is the expression of the escape from society and themselves. In fact, it is the manifestation of women’s awakening of self-consciousness. The present thesis consists of four parts. The first part mainly introduces the author Alice Munro and her work Runaway. The second part illustrates that the concept of the eco-feminism and its origin. The third part talks about the content of the work. By analyzing stories of Carla, Juliet, Penelope, Grace, the author finds that they have a common point---finding the good chance to escape the present simple life. Carla escapes from her husband; Juliet meets a man occasionally but chooses to be her “wife”; Penelope escapes from her mother; Grace as a bride runs away. However, whether how hard they try to escape from, they could not escape from complicated lives. All of these can show the idea of eco-feminism. The fourth part is the conclusion part.
The present thesis tries to prove that main flashpoints of women’s escape are both the men’s supremacy and social oppression. It reflects that Alice Munro as a woman writer pays attention to women’ lives and expresses her harmonious wishes between man and man, man and nature.

Key words: Runaway, eco-feminism; struggle, harmony