Abstract:

Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov (1899 -1977) was a Russian-born American writer. Lolita he wrote in 1955 is concerned as a great novel during the twentieth century, the novel tells the story about a abnormal love between a middle-aged man with “neurosis” and “pedophilia” and a 12 year old nymphet named Lolita.
    According to the tragedy, many scholars tended to analyze the hero’s cage and the predicament in male perspectives , and spent a lot of words to explain them, but few researchers to explore Lolita in the novel. Her tragic fate is the main line of the beautiful novel and heavy cages stuck her beautiful years, so the tragedy in her life has become inevitable.
    This paper analyzes Lolita as the main line, through the interpretation of  binding her to explain the tragic fate and her character. To analyze the actor Humbert and author Nabokov, the two men as the auxiliary line. Annabel, Valeria, Ms Haze and Lolita are spirit cages of Humbert, and explain Lolita’s fate contributors by analyzing his spirit cages and analyze the writer's emotion experience to understand Lolita’s tragic life better.
 
Key words: cages; tragedy; Lolita; female characters

摘要：

《洛丽塔》是弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫（Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov 1899 -1977）写的一部小说。该小说讲述的是一个患有"精神官能症"和"恋童癖"的中年男子亨伯特与一个12岁的性感少女洛丽塔产生畸形恋情的故事。
     针对书中的不伦悲剧，不少学者站在男性角度去分析男主人公的精神囚笼与困顿，并且花费大量笔墨去阐释，却鲜有研究者去探索小说中那个古灵精怪的女孩洛丽塔，她的悲剧命运是小说中凄美的主线，重重囚笼困住了花样的岁月，使她的人生悲剧成了必然。
本论文以分析洛丽塔这一女性为主线，通过对困住她的几种束缚的阐释展开对其性格成因和悲惨命运的解析，例如母亲的责备，对父爱的渴望，来自亨伯特的迷恋，以及奎恩蒂的诱拐；以分析男主角亨伯特和作家纳博科夫两位男性为辅线，安娜贝尔，瓦丽娅，黑兹太太，洛丽塔，这些女性都造成了亨伯特的精神囚笼，以男主的精神囚笼来解释洛丽塔命运的促因。并且分析作家的情感经历和男性视阈进而更好的来理解洛丽塔的悲剧人生。

关键词：囚笼；悲剧；洛丽塔；女性人物

Introduction
    Love is the eternal theme in literature. From ancient time, the compositions about love emerge in an endless stream of love works. Whether it is Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Romeo and Juliet or Chinese classical drama “the West Chamber”, some of literature. However, no love story like the love between Lolita and Humbert. On the one side, the love betrayed social ethics, but on the other side, it lets people try to stop but cannot. Lolita is a description of the abnormal love, it described the immortal love between the middle-aged man Humbert and the 12 year-old girl Lolita. Nabokov, the autho , used unique narrative techniques and forms to express and portrayed a series of fate tragedy caused by spellbound.