Abstract

Address terms refers to the speaker in the daily intercourse dinner party person deictic words people used to call to speak with, is known to others. Address terms is not only a linguistic phenomenon, but also a social and cultural phenomenon. As an effective form of social deixis, address forms in verbal activity plays a very important indicator for the social information. Address terms in different language and culture are difference. Novel "gone with the wind" to describe a Georgia in the American civil war and postwar reconstruction of life change, let the fans all over the world to Scarlett and Rhett love crying at the same time also understand the American People's Daily life and customs. However, address forms can also be used to test literature works, display the internal character of subtle relations, show the author's narrative tendency. As of novels in literary language, address forms in "gone with the wind" is passing on its corresponding pragmatic functions in speech communication, and to some extent, presents the novel language internal characteristic of the other functions. Finally, from the perspective of female writing position and narrative analysis of the use of address forms is conditioned by various factors, it along with the social context of different transformation indicates a variety of social information.

Key words: Address terms；pragmatic functions；narrative perspective ；"gone with the wind"

摘要

称谓语是指说话人在日常交际应酬中用于称呼受话人的人称指示语，也就是对别人的称呼。称谓语既是一种语言现象，更是一种社会、文化现象。作为社交指示语的一种有效形式，称呼语在言语活动中起着重要的社交信息指示功能 。不同的语言文化中称谓语都有差别。小说《飘》描写了美国南北战争及战后重建时期佐治亚州的生活变迁，让全世界的书迷在为斯卡利特和瑞特的爱情唏嘘不已的同时也了解了美国民众的日常生活和习俗。然而，称呼语也可用于检验文学作品 、展示作品内部人物的微妙关系 、展现作者的叙事倾向 。作为文学作品中的小说语言，称呼语在《飘》文中既传承了它在言语交际中的相应语用功能，又在一定程度上呈现了该小说语言内部特有的其他功能。最后，从女性写作立场和叙述角度分析称呼语的使用受多方面因素的制约，它随着社交语境的不同变换指示多种社交信息。

关键词：称谓语；语用功能 ；《飘》 ；叙述角度

Chapter One Introduction

1.1 Background
As an effective form of social deixis, address terms play an important indicator of social information in speech activities. As both sides mutual transmission of information in the first place, the role that address forms play in daily verbal communication can’t be ignored. Different names on the one hand reflects the identity of both parties talking role, social status and different degrees of closeness; on the other hand expressed the speaker to the hearer's thoughts and feelings. Address terms were given a variety of pragmatic functions in language communication, and this has always been the focus of one of the objects inn salutation study..However literary language and language in daily communication has no difference, address forms in literary works also presents its unique pragmatic functions, and contain the author's unique narrative tendency.